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Ontario Faces New Refugee Rules with Bill C-12

October 31, 2025
Updated October 31, 2025 at 02:02 p.m.
3 min read
CityNews Toronto
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A legal document representing refugee claims with a Canadian flag, symbolizing changes in refugee policy.

A legal document representing refugee claims with a Canadian flag, symbolizing changes in refugee policy.

In a significant shift for immigration policy, Bill C-12 proposes to limit refugee claims for individuals who have been in Canada for more than a year. This change would have affected Asya Medea, a trans woman who secured her refugee status in 2020 after arriving in Toronto to study at York University. The bill's retroactive date of June 24, 2020, marks when Canada began tracking entry and exit data, potentially impacting many in the Greater Toronto Area and beyond.

"Bill C-12 represents a significant change in refugee policy that could leave many without adequate protection options."

Legal Perspective: This change could disproportionately impact vulnerable groups, making timely legal advice more critical than ever.

Key Takeaways

Bill C-12 imposes a one-year limit on refugee claims.

The new rule is retroactive to June 24, 2020.

Alternative pre-removal assessments have low approval rates.

What This Means for Ontario Residents

This legislative change could profoundly impact the lives of newcomers in Ontario, especially in cities like Mississauga, Brampton, and Toronto. With the new one-year limit for making a refugee claim, individuals may face fewer options and increased uncertainty. The pre-removal risk assessment, a possible alternative, has a low approval rate of about 6%, causing concern among refugee advocates. Understanding these changes is crucial for anyone dealing with Canada's immigration system. For more insights, consider exploring Canada's immigration policies.

What You Should Do

1

Review how the change affects your current application Urgent

Determine if immediate action is needed

2

Gather all required documentation Urgent

New policies may have stricter documentation requirements

3

Check application deadlines and transition periods Urgent

Some changes have grace periods for pending cases

4

Verify your eligibility under new rules

Ensure you still qualify under updated criteria

5

Consider submitting applications before changes take effect Urgent

Timing can determine which rules apply

Your Rights and Options

Despite these changes, refugees in Ontario still have rights and options. If you've been in Canada for over a year and face challenges with your refugee claim, consulting with an immigration lawyer can help you understand the pre-removal risk assessment process. It's vital to act promptly given the new timelines. Our team at UL Lawyers can assist with navigating these complex legal waters. Reach out for a free consultation to explore your options.

Common Questions Answered

How UL Lawyers Can Help

At UL Lawyers, we know how daunting Canada's immigration system can seem, especially with new legislative changes. Our experienced team can help you understand how Bill C-12 affects your situation, guide you through the refugee claim process, and explore all available options. We are here to provide support every step of the way. Contact us today for compassionate and knowledgeable assistance with your immigration needs.

Concerned about how Bill C-12 affects your refugee claim? Our team can guide you through your options.

Important Legal Disclaimer

This article provides general information and does not constitute legal advice. Consult with a licensed immigration lawyer for advice specific to your situation.