Know Your Rights: Truck Crashes

As a former Ontario Provincial Police officer and long-time traffic reporter, I've seen firsthand the devastating impact of truck crashes. Commercial vehicle accidents present unique challenges and risks compared to typical car accidents. If you've been involved in a collision with a commercial truck, understanding your rights is essential.

Why Truck Accidents Are Different

Accidents involving commercial trucks are fundamentally different from typical passenger vehicle collisions for several reasons:

1. Severity of Injuries

Due to the sheer size and weight disparity between commercial trucks and passenger vehicles, injuries in truck accidents tend to be more severe. A fully loaded commercial truck can weigh up to 80,000 pounds, while the average passenger vehicle weighs about 4,000 pounds.

2. Complex Liability

In truck accidents, multiple parties may share liability, including:

• The truck driver
• The trucking company
• The vehicle manufacturer
• Maintenance providers
• Loading companies
• Government entities responsible for road maintenance

3. Different Regulations

Commercial trucks are subject to federal and provincial regulations that don't apply to passenger vehicles. These include hours-of-service regulations, special licensing requirements, and specific maintenance standards.

Protecting Your Rights After a Truck Accident

1. Seek Medical Attention Immediately

Even if you feel fine, some injuries may not be immediately apparent. Getting prompt medical attention creates a record of your injuries, which is crucial for any future legal action.

2. Document Everything

If you're able, collect as much information at the scene as possible:

• The truck driver's name, contact information, and commercial driver's license number
• The trucking company's name and contact information
• Insurance information for all involved parties
• Photos of the accident scene, vehicle damage, injuries, and any relevant road conditions
• Names and contact information of witnesses

3. Preserve Evidence

Trucking companies often move quickly to protect their interests after an accident. It's crucial to preserve evidence before it disappears. This may include:

• Electronic logging device (ELD) data
• The truck's "black box" data
• Maintenance records
• Driver's logs and history

4. Be Cautious When Speaking with Insurance Companies

Trucking companies and their insurers often have teams of investigators and adjusters who may contact you shortly after an accident. Be careful about what you say, and consider consulting with a lawyer before providing statements or accepting settlements.

When to Consult a Lawyer

Due to the complexity of truck accident cases, it's advisable to consult with an experienced personal injury lawyer as soon as possible after an accident. A lawyer can help:

• Identify all potentially liable parties
• Secure and preserve critical evidence
• Handle communications with insurance companies
• Ensure you receive fair compensation for your injuries, property damage, lost wages, and pain and suffering

Conclusion

Truck accidents can be life-changing events with complex legal implications. Understanding your rights and taking prompt action can significantly impact your ability to recover both physically and financially. If you've been involved in a truck accident, don't hesitate to seek both medical and legal help to protect your interests.